Cyberkern
Identity and access

IT support phishing: how attackers bypass MFA and steal sessions

A call from supposed IT support, a fake sign-in and an attacker inside an account. Understand the sequence and the checks that can interrupt it.

Editorial: CyberkernSources checked: Published: Updated:

The call that sounds like help

Canada’s cyber security centre warns of an ongoing campaign against organisations including law firms and financial businesses. Callers impersonate internal IT and claim an urgent passkey, MFA or password change is needed. Caller ID can be spoofed. [1] [3]

Schematic example of support impersonation. The four stages illustrate a possible attack chain, not evidence that any particular organisation was compromised.
  1. Impersonated support call
  2. Counterfeit sign-in
  3. Session taken over
  4. Access to business data

How a sign-in becomes someone else’s session

The target is directed to an imitation sign-in page. A relay can forward credentials and some MFA responses to the legitimate identity provider in real time, allowing an attacker to obtain an authenticated session. This does not mean every MFA method can be defeated this way. [1] [3]

Controls that interrupt the chain

Independently verify unexpected calls using an established internal number. Use phishing-resistant methods such as FIDO2 security keys or device-bound passkeys for sensitive accounts. Protect account recovery, MFA resets and new-device enrolment against social engineering too. [1] [2]

What to do if compromise is suspected

Report through the established internal channel. Have authorised administrators revoke active sessions and tokens, reset credentials and remove unauthorised MFA methods. Preserve sign-in, mailbox and file activity logs for investigation. Adapt the response to the actual incident and environment. [1] [3]

Sources

  1. Canadian Centre for Cyber Security – Help Desk Voice Phishing Campaign, 28 October 2026
  2. Canadian Centre for Cyber Security – Secure accounts with multi-factor authentication
  3. Google Threat Intelligence – Vishing extortion targeting enterprise cloud environments, 6 August 2026
Related assessment

Security Assessment

Explore the service scope

Contact

Please do not send credentials or confidential information.

* Required field